New Britain Township is a township located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,327. The township encompasses approximately 15.2 square miles (39.5 km²), with 14.7 square miles (38.1 km²) being land and 0.6 square miles (1.4 km²) (3.61%) water. It is drained by the Delaware River via the Neshaminy Creek.

History

Founded in 1723, New Britain Township originally covered more than 15,000 acres, including areas that are now Chalfont Borough, New Britain Borough, and parts of Doylestown Township. The Lenni Lenape Indians are believed to have arrived in the area as early as 1397. The first European settlers were Welsh, Scottish, and later German immigrants. Historically, the township has been known for iron ore mining, which led to the creation of Lake Galena in Peace Valley Park after the mines were flooded. Iron Hill, which is one of the notable features of the township's industrial past, was a key site for iron production. This contributed to the growth of the area and provided jobs for residents.

The township features historical sites such as the Morgan James Homestead and the Pine Valley Covered Bridge, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The history of New Britain Township reflects its transformation from a bustling iron industry center to a suburban community with a strong commitment to preserving its history and natural beauty.

Geography

The township includes several villages such as Christy, Fountainville, Line Lexington, Naces Corner, New Galena, and Newville. Natural features include Cooks Run, Iron Hill, Neshaminy Creek, Pine Run, Prospect Hill, and Royal Hill. New Britain Township is also home to Peace Valley Park, which surrounds Lake Galena, a reservoir along the North Branch Neshaminy Creek.

Neighboring Municipalities

New Britain Township shares borders with the following municipalities:

• Hilltown Township (northwest)
• Plumstead Township (northeast)
• Doylestown Township (east)
• New Britain Borough (east)
• Chalfont Borough (east)
• Warrington Township (southeast)
• Montgomery Township, Montgomery County (south)
• Hatfield Township, Montgomery County (southwest)

Transportation

The township is served by several numbered highways, including U.S. Route 202 Business, Pennsylvania Route 152, and Pennsylvania Route 313. The Chalfont, New Britain, and Link Belt stations of the SEPTA Regional Rail's Lansdale/Doylestown Line are located within or near the township. Additionally, Bucks County Transport operates the DART West bus, which serves the area on weekdays.

Education

Most of New Britain Township falls within the Central Bucks School District, while a small portion in the southwest corner, including the Line Lexington community, is served by the North Penn School District.